Everyone in the MMA community was saddened by the death of Michael Kirkham after a Rage in the Cage event in Columbia South Carolina. And in the wake of Kirkham’s passing, people are beginning to look at safety mechanisms in the sport of mixed martial arts, much as boxing is examined after a fighter is killed in a fight. An article by Jay Heater turned up on IdahoStateJournal.com which called for tighter regulation of amateur mixed martial arts. Kirkham was 1-2 as a fighter going into his April 24th bout with D’Juan Owens, who himself was a veteran of 11 amateur bouts.
Nick Lembo, Counsel to the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board, has been an outstanding resource for this website for the last 8 months, and has been my first phone call whenever I have a question regarding the oversight or administration of mixed martial arts. I asked Nick a few questions so I could understand better how fighter safety is managed through licensing and matchmaking.
For the record, South Carolina Athletic Commission does not sanction amateurs. The Rage in the Cage event from April was sanctioned by the ISKA.
Whenever a participant dies as a result of injuries sustained in a combat sport, the regulation and safety of that sport is called into question. So far, MMA has been able to avoid this scrutiny, but unfortunately, we recently lost Michael Kirkham after a fight in South Carolina. In general, and without speaking specifically about South Carolina’s regulatory body, how safe is mixed martial arts compared to boxing, or any other combative sport?
Mixed martial arts, with proper oversight, is as safe, or safer than boxing or other combat sports.
The NJSACB and NSAC tend to set the standard for how combat sports are governed at the state level. So can you explain how some processes are done in New Jersey? For example how are fighters, professional and amateur, licensed and cleared to fight?
First, fighters must clear any existing suspensions. They must then pass medical requirements and obtain a license. For an amateur license, you must be 18. In rare cases of outstanding backgrounds, a waiver can be granted to age 16. For a pro license, you must prove the requisite skill level and background experience. Finally, once licensed, the proposed match ups need to be approved.
And I know that as Counsel to NJSACB, and the top representative of the SACB at MMA events, matchmakers submit their proposed fights to you, and you either clear the fight, or reject the fight. I imagine this is more an art than a science, but what criteria do you use to approve fights submitted by matchmakers?
I am not the top representative for the agency. I have, however, given presentations to the ABC membership with regard to MMA Matchmaking.
You are correct that it is more an art than a science and the below is what I consider:
1-FIGHTER’S PRO AND AMATEUR RECORD
The first step should be to check with the national database and obtain the fighter’s professional and amateur mixed martial arts record. Also take note of fights that may have been recorded as non-sanctioned results (NSF). This provides an overall picture of the fighter’s win-loss ratio, level of activity, type of opposition and method of conclusion for all contests.
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